Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development

Life story of Erik Erikson Erik Hamburger Erikson conceived in 1902 Frankfurt, Germany. He never knew his natural dad. A couple of years after Erie's introduction to the world, her mom took him to a nearby Jewish pediatrician, Dry. Theodore Hamburger for a treatment of minor sickness. His mom and the pediatrician inevitably became hopelessly enamored. He immediately built up a feeling that something wasn't right his mom and father were Jewish his own physical appearance was plainly Scandinavian. Later on he found reality with regards to his legacy, his character emergency was declined. Dismissing his stepfather's request to become physician.He went to Europe and took a crack at workmanship school and anxious to find out about culture and history. He got back at 25 years old arranged to settle down and show craftsmanship professionally. Erikson was asked by his previous secondary school companion Peter Blobs to Join him as an educator in Experimental Nursery school in Vienna where he met Anna Freud and her celebrated dad Sigmund Freud. Anna Freud was attempting to change over psychoanalytic enthusiasm for youth encounters of grown-up. Erikson shared her spearheading premium and was in the long run prepared by her as a youngster analyst.Erikson was as yet uncertain to acquire his living a psychoanalyst since still needed to paint and draw. Be that as it may, he started to see an association among analysis and workmanship. He saw that kids' fantasy and play include significant visual pictures that lone later are converted into words in treatment. Ideas and Principles Erosion's position speaks to a precise expansion of Fraud's perspective on the job of inner self in character working. Erikson is a Freudian sense of self clinician. Erikson recommended that inner self frequently works freely of id feelings and motivation.Ego capacities to assist individual with adjusting to difficulties introduced by the encompassing. Self image Psychology Emphasized the incorporatio n of organic and psychosocial powers in assurance of character working. Epigenetic Principle that human advancement is administered by a succession of stages that rely upon hereditary or innate elements This guideline says that we create through a foreordained unfurling of our characters in eight phases. Our advancement through each stage is to some extent dictated by our prosperity, or absence of progress â€Å"crisis†, in all the amends stages.Crisis characterized as the urgent period in each stage. Ideals â€Å"inherent quality or dynamic quality' human characteristics or quality rise up out of effective goals of emergency. Psychosocial Development: Stages of Ego Development Stage Basic Conflict Virtue Important Events Outcome Infancy (birth to year and a half) Trust versus.. Doubt HOPE Feeding Children build up a feeling of trust when parental figures give unwavering quality, care, and warmth. An absence of this will prompt doubt. Youth (2 to 3 years) Autonomy versus.. D isgrace and Doubt WILL Toilet TrainingChildren need to build up a feeling of individual power over physical abilities and a feeling of autonomy. Achievement prompts sentiments of independence, disappointment brings about sentiments of disgrace and uncertainty. Preschool/Play Age (3 to 5 years) Initiative versus.. Blame PURPOSE Exploration Children need to start affirming control and control over nature. Accomplishment in this stage prompts a feeling of direction. Youngsters who attempt to apply a lot of intensity experience objection, bringing about a feeling of blame. Young (6 to 1 years) Industry versus.. Inadequacy COMPETENCE SchoolChildren need to adapt to new social and scholarly requests. Achievement prompts a feeling of skill, while disappointment brings about sentiments of inadequacy. Puberty (12 to 18 years) Identity versus.. Job Confusion FIDELITY Social Relationships Teens need to build up a feeling of self and individual character. Achievement prompts a capacity to remai n consistent with yourself, while disappointment prompts job disarray and a frail feeling of self. Youthful Adulthood (19 to 40 years) Intimacy versus.. Segregation LOVE Relationships Young grown-ups need to shape close, cherishing associations with different people.Success fathers to solid connections, while disappointment brings about forlornness and confinement. Center Adulthood (40 to 65 years) Generatively versus.. Stagnation CARE Work and Parenthood Adults need to make or support things that will outlive them, frequently by having youngsters or making a constructive change that benefits others. Achievement prompts sentiments of helpfulness and achievement, while disappointment brings about shallow association on the planet. Maturity(65 to death) Ego Integrity versus.. Gloom WISDOM Reflection on Life Older grown-ups need to think back on life and feel a feeling of fulfillment.Success at this label prompts sentiments of shrewdness, while disappointment brings about lament, sharp ness, and sadness. Qualities and Weaknesses of Erik Erosion's Theory Strengths Comprehensiveness It delivers itself to wide assortment of marvel both typical and irregular and tries to organic, social, social and verifiable variables. Heuristic Value Within Psychology, Erosion's work has contributed straightforwardly to life expectancy brain research and the advancement of grown-up brain research. Applied Value Erosion's work has functional effect in the zone of youngster brain science and psychiatry, advising, instruction and social work.Weaknesses Male Bias Erik Erikson enunciated psychosocial stage depicts the existence cycle signs of white, western culture and may not make a difference well to different societies or even to our own today/present time. Disintegration's certain result, (for example, self-rule, activity, industry) temperances, (for example, will, reason and ability) are much of the time seen as qualities of sound male turn of events. What's more, his negative ones, (uncertainty, blame and mediocrity) are viewed as reflecting unfortunate female turn of events. Cruising's investigations of young lady and ladies' advancement recommend distinctive positive qualities develop in sound

No god but God

Reza Aslan’s book, ‘No god But God’, is a far reaching recounting the story and the historical backdrop of one of the significant religions on the planet today. Experiencing the 352 pages of the book, even an individual who had no information on Arabia’s pre-Islamic history, no commonality with Islamic ascent, and no past cognizance of the different lessons and philosophical variables, is an extraordinary encounter of investigation in the realm of Islam and the Muslim method of thought. What makes this book special is that it associates a significant number of what is happening in the Islamic world with the most recent occasions concerning fear based oppression and aggressor Islamic gatherings in better places of the world. Realizing that Aslan is a Muslim who earned various degrees in Religions and Arts in the United States gives us a thought regarding the measure of data that every peruser can get. All through the book, the peruser is being guided by an insider who is learned in what concerns all the related components. What's more, from the opposite side, this can be another segment in featuring the way that the book is written in a manner that is straightforward and that is totally comprehendible. Substance AND THOUGHTS The writer of the book starts by clarifying the reasons that drove him to compose the book and to make such a volume about Islam. He clarifies that the principle reason isn't to experience the history and present clashes inside the religion, however to endeavor to anticipate its future and how it will advance. â€Å"This book isn't only a basic reconsideration of the starting points and advancement of Islam, nor is it just a record of the present battle among Muslims to characterize the eventual fate of this superb yet misconstrued confidence. This book is, to the exclusion of everything else, a contention for reform†Ã¢ â (Prologue). The book is separated into ten unmistakable segments; every one experiences a specific phase of the birth and advancement of the religion. Also, in a large number of these sections, many direct references and clarifications are made concerning occasions that we see today and their inception and effect on the Muslim universe of today according to an assortment of subjects. The principal segment of the book ‘The conflict of monotheisms’, is a basic part where the writer expresses the reasons that drove him to composing the book. He expresses that Islam isn't, as some case, a fierce religion that can't exist together with present day estimations of popular government and human rights. â€Å"A hardly any all around regarded scholastics conveyed this contention further by proposing that the disappointment of majority rule government to rise in the Muslim world was expected in huge part to Muslim culture, which they asserted was inherently inconsistent with Enlightenment esteems, for example, radicalism, pluralism, independence, and human rights. It was hence only a question of time before these two incredible civic establishments, which have such clashing belief systems, conflicted with one another in some disastrous way. What's more, what better model do we need of this certainty than September 11?† (Prologue). He asserts, rather, that specific conditions were the motivation behind why the Muslim world is such a great amount behind in these fields. In the primary part of the book, ‘The asylum in the desert: pre-Islamic Arabia’, the peruser can for all intents and purposes live through the conditions and occasions that were occurring in Arabia before the development of the religion. Here we find numerous signs to the way that, as opposed to the truth of today, the Arabian Peninsula was populated by the adherents of numerous religions: Jews, Christians, and others. â€Å"It is here, inside the confined inside of the asylum, that the lords of pre-Islamic Arabia live: Hubal, the Syrian lord of the moon; al-Uzza, the ground-breaking goddess the Egyptians knew as Isis and the Greeks called Aphrodite; al-Kutba, the Nabataean divine force of composing and divination; Jesus, the manifest divine force of the Christians, and his heavenly mother, Mary† (Aslan 3). Furthermore, regarding the Jewish people group the creator states: â€Å"The Jewish nearness in the Arabian Peninsula can, in principle, be followed to the Babylonian Exile a thousand years sooner, however ensuing relocations may have occurred in 70 C.E., after Rome's sacking of the Temple in Jerusalem, and again in 132 C.E., after the messianic uprising of Simon Bar Kochba. Generally, the Jews were a flourishing and profoundly compelling diaspora whose culture and conventions had been altogether incorporated into the social and strict milieu of pre-Islamic Arabia† (9). The accompanying three parts, ‘The attendant of the keys: Muhammad in Mecca’, ‘The city of the prophet: the first Muslims’, and ‘Fight in the method of God: the significance of Jihad’, give the peruser an inside and out explanation about how Islam sprung up, from the earliest starting point of the account of the prophet of Islam, Muhammad, his life before perceiving the crucial he was set to achieve and the different occasions that molded the period of the start of the new religion and how the Muslim devotees, including the prophet himself, were treated by the individuals of their clan and all the conditions that drove the Islamic state to be built up in Medina rather than Mecca, the first city of the prophet. What is fascinating in this book is that it makes, during the recounting the story, references to numerous things that we see today in the Muslim world. One of the instances of this is the reference made to the account of the Hijab or the Islamic garments and head front of Muslim ladies, which has turned into a recognizing normal for Muslim ladies today. It is astonishing to discover that the entire thought isn't brought by the Quran or the first Islamic lessons: â€Å"Although since a long time ago observed as the most particular seal of Islam, the shroud is, shockingly, not charged upon Muslim ladies anyplace in the Quran. The custom of veiling and disconnection (referred to together as hijab) was brought into Arabia some time before Muhammad, principally through Arab contacts with Syria and Iran, where the hijab was an indication of societal position. All things considered, just a lady who need not work in the fields could stand to stay confined and veiled†¦ the shroud was neither mandatory, nor so far as that is concerned, generally embraced until ages after Muhammad’s demise, when an enormous group of male scriptural and lawful researchers started utilizing their strict and political power to recapture the strength they had lost in the public eye because of the Prophet’s libertarian reforms† (65-66). The following section, ‘The appropriately guided ones: the replacements to Muhammad’, experiences the occasions that occurred after the demise of the prophet, and how clashes showed up on the progression in what concerns the situation of Islamic pioneer of Caliph, or replacement. The 6th part, ‘This religion is a science: the advancement of Islamic religious philosophy and law’, is the one that contains the greater part of the data about the lessons, the legends, the diverse philosophical perspectives, and the different ceremonies that make up the religion. Here, the peruser will have a thought regarding the various ways of thinking. The accompanying part, ‘In the strides of saints: from Shi’ism to Khomeinism’, presents the narrative of how the Shi’ite Muslim group showed up because of the killing of Ali, the fourth Caliph after Muhammad and the political and strict outcomes of this appearance that we can find in our present reality. It relates the new factors of confidence that were brought into Islam by the Shi’ite group and how those components were continually being utilized by wants and wishes of the pioneers, for example, Kommeini in what concerns present day Iran. Next, the part ‘Stain your supplication carpet with wine: the Sufi way’ is a portrayal of another organization of Islam, which is Sufism. It experiences a significant number of the various ideas that Sufis utilize and have faith in which are totally unique in relation to those of standard Islam and Shi’ite Islam. The ninth part, ‘An arousing in the east: the reaction to colonialism’, discusses the impacts of European expansionism on Muslim nations and how it was confronted: â€Å"the patriots tried to fight European imperialism through a mainstream countermovement that would supplant the Salafiyyah's yearning of strict solidarity with the more realistic objective of racial solidarity: as it were, Pan-Arabism† (Aslan 233) The last section, ‘Slouching toward Medina: the Islamic reformation’, talks about the foundation of the Muslim states after the finish of imperialism. An intriguing thought that the creator presents in this section is the examination between the changes that occurred inside the Christian history which drove Christian social orders to move towards majority rules system, human rights, and pluralism and the conditions that are being formed today inside Islamic social orders. What's more, he expresses that Islamic social orders may need to experience vicious and incredibly flimsy conditions before arriving at the last wanted goal that others in the Western world came to. As indicated by the creator, there is a progressing battle occurring in the Muslim world between the powers of customary strict convictions and those that need to move their social orders into the cutting edge establishments of majority rules system and human right. He expresses that â€Å"in the creating capitals of the Muslim world †Tehran, Cairo, Damascus, and Jakarta †and in the cosmopolitan capitals of Europe and the United States †New York, London, Paris, and Berlin †where that message is being reclassified by scores of first and second era Muslim workers. By combining the Islamic estimations of their progenitors with the majority rule beliefs of their new homes, these Muslims have formed†¦ a ‘mobilizing force’ for a Muslim renewal that, following quite a while of stony rest, has at long last awoken and is presently slumping t

A HUGE shout-out to two Seeples COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A HUGE shout-out to two Seeples COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Heres a HUGE shout-out to two recent grads who were named to the Forbes Social Entrepreneurs 30 Under 30 List. Tsechu Dolma MPA 15, and Sabrina-Natasha Habib MPA-DP 16. From Forbes.com: Dolma is a native Tibetan, and founded the Mountain Resiliency Project to address the poverty and food insecurity prevalent in mountain communities. They are working to create stronger communities from within to combat the already apparent impacts of climate change. Habib cofounded Kidogo. Kidogo is working to improve access to high-quality, affordable, early childhood care and education in East Africas urban slums. They use a hub and spoke model in which best-practice early childhood centers (the hubs) provide childcare and preschool services. The hubs also serve as models for the spokes, which are childcare micro-businesses run by local women as part of a social-franchising program. Congratulations to these two amazing women! You can read more about the 30 Under 30 program here.

Gender Inequality A Huge Problem - 971 Words

Gender inequality The world surrounding us today tells us what to do, how to be, and what to think based on the bodies that we live in. However, what the world has forgotten is that we are all just people. People that cry, that bleed, feel the hurt of sorrow or the happiness of pure joy. At the end of the day, it doesn t matter what we do in life but how we live it, how we love ourself and how we love others. So why is gender inequality still such a huge problem? Gender inequality refers to the unequal treatment or perceptions of individuals based on their gender. It is evident from our workforce to our society with gender stereotypes and degradation being seen in everyday life, however no one wants to do anything about it. Most of the time gender inequality is just pushed away, forgotten about, because there always seems to be bigger problems that we should be worrying about. Although this is a big problem, and we, as females, should not back down. If gender inequality is the least of our problems then why are women being denied birth control and given misleading information about their sexual health. Why are little girls hearts being broken as they are told they are not good enough or not worthy enough and they can t be a firefighter when they grow up because they re not a boy. Why do women have higher rates for depression and eating disorders such as anorexia and bulimia. Why are women s bodies being constantly degraded in media and sexual violence against womenShow MoreRelatedSocial Inequality : A Part Of Sports1080 Words   |  5 PagesThesis: Social inequality is a part of many issues other than sports, but it is a part of sports to do several issues such as gender roles, salary and stereotypes. The Significance: The significance of this topic of inequality in sports is that it does not just occur in sports. It happens all around us, you see social inequality happening at work places, schools, restaurants and many other places. Many people don’t see if because they don’t know what it is. Population: Many people think it onlyRead MoreGender Inequality : A Social Problem1728 Words   |  7 Pageswhy a social problem exists, came to be and where its future lies. The best explanation on why gender inequality is, always has been, and will continue to be a social problem is from the functionalist perspective. Functionalist focus on how a society creates the social problem and then analyzes how and why the social issue has been maintained over the years. The objective reality is that gender inequality has and always will be a major issue in society. The scope of gender inequality has changed drasticallyRead MoreHorrific Treatment Women In The Middle East. Spring 2017.1718 Words   |  7 Pagesdifferent ways, and different causes. However, they all lead to dehumanization of the individual. 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Women have never had the sameRead MoreGender Bias And Gender Inequality1373 Words   |  6 Pagesonly makes â…” of what the average male does. Whether it is in school, or the workforce, gender inequality still exists and is a major problem. There is still a huge difference in the way women get treated compared to the way men get treated. Due to the invisible barrier that is holding back the success of women, social realities need to be redefined in order for gender inequality to longer exist. Gender inequality refers to the unequal rights, responsibilities and opportunities of women and men and

Article by Bartley - 523 Words

In the article by Bartley, it looks at how the West should believe in itself a little bit more and they should see how they are different. The article looks at communication and how it will insure that democracy survives and it mediates our understanding of the world. The article also looks at the â€Å"clash of civilizations† and how the conflicts will not be over resources but it will be over the fundamental and often irreconcilable values. This will make the U.S. and the West on the defensive. The article also talks about how there has been a lot of interest in cultural, ethnic and religious values in the Islamic fundamentalism. The article looks at how people in the other countries are being educated in the U.S. There is also a power of prosperity where Western values are becoming an artifact of an exogenous civilization, but a lot of people believe that they are an artifact of economic development itself. At a certain level of prosperity people want power and that the eco nomic development leads to demands for democracy and individual autonomy. The future is no sure thing and it is all about the people. In the article by Wilson, it looks at the concept of American Exceptionalism. The article talks about how we should embrace our values in the country and we should be proud of who we are in the world system. The article looks at how we are truly different and distinct. There are a couple of problems in our world which is the poor cannot get over certain things andShow MoreRelatedSun Tzu’s Art of War and The Global War on Terror Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pages(Galvin and Giles 21). This is why Tzu remains an important piece of literature for all to read. Tzu’s principles on leadership; â€Å"the Commander†, military training, and war tactics have been compared to Al Qaeda’s mujahidin and leader, Osama Bin Laden (Bartley 238). While Sun Tzu was a military strategist, he â€Å"stressed the action of war as a final and last o ption† (Galvin and Giles 15). This, along with the importance of understanding the enemy and identifying the appropriate time to attack are demonstratedRead MoreTheir contribution during world war one was the main reason why the majority of women gained the right to vote in 1918 How valid is this view?1710 Words   |  7 Pageshimself, however now this view is being disputed. Bartley argues against this due to the fact that in 1918, the vote was only awarded to wealthy women over the age of thirty, despite that it was primarily working class women who did these jobs during the war. Additionally, Bartley argues that working class women had always filled these positions so a sudden recognition of this would be unlikely to be the reasoning behind awarding the vote to women. Bartley also argues that men resented women filling theirRead MoreThe Buffalo Creek Disaster Vs. 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Steamboat Music, Silly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound

Steamboat Music, Silly Symphonies, and Fantasias of Sound â€Å"We keep moving forward, opening new doors, and doing new things, because were curious, and curiosity keeps leading us down new paths.† -Walt Disney With one man and a mouse, the history of the film, animation, and soundtrack world was changed forever. Co-founder of Walt Disney Productions, now known as The Walt Disney Company, Walt Disney changed the game of the movie industry with his animated films, ushering in a new era of feature animations. Not only were his animations original, but they were innovative. Disney constantly pushed himself to find new ways to advance the medium through which he transmitted his ideas. Starting simply with comics in his school newspaper,†¦show more content†¦In 1919, Walt moved back to Kansas City to try to find work as an actor or a newspaper artist. His brother, Roy, found him a job at Pesmen-Rubin Art Studios, where Walt met Ubbe Iwerks. The two of them would create advertisements for movie theaters, magazines, and newspapers. When the Pesmen-Rubin Art Studios expired, Disney and Iwerks formed their own company, and were introduced to cut out animation by a colleague, Fred Harman. When Disney soon learned about cel animation and saw how much more promising it would be than cut out animation, the three men created what they called â€Å"Laugh-O-Grams,† and screen Disneys cartoons at the most popular â€Å"showmans† movie theater in Kansas City. Ending up bankrupt, Walt and his brother, Roy, decided to move to the industrys capital city, Hollywood, California, in order to set up their own movie studio on Hyperion Avenue, as Disney Brothers Studio. Here they produced their Alice Comedies series, based off of Alices Adventures in Wonderland, and had them distributed by Margaret Winkler. In 1925, Disney hired a new ink and paint artist, a young woman named Lillian Bounds, whom Walt would soon marry. By 1927, the successful series focus ed more on the animated characters than on the live-action Alice herself, and Charles Mintz, Winklers husband, was now the distributor. Mintz ordered the Disney brothers to produce a new series for Universal Pictures, who had found successShow MoreRelatedA Brief Biography of Walt Disney890 Words   |  4 Pageswhitewash side of the barn. Disney’s father discovered what Disney was doing though before he was able to finish. His father was enraged. This wasn’t just because Disney had drawn on the wall, but it was also because his father thought that art and music were worthless pastimes. He thought the life of a young boy should be nothing but hard work. Desperate for something to draw on, he started sketching on rolls of toilet paper. He is quoted, â€Å"You can guess what I did with them, especially as I ateRead MoreAnalysis Of Disney s The Great Gatsby 1205 Words   |  5 PagesMouse started to talk and with sound became the darling of the masses. Disney titled the series â€Å"Steamboat Willie† and the reviews were fantastic when Mickey first appeared on film at the Colony Theater in New York November 18, 1928. This new wave of cartoons with synchronized sound was transforming and revolutionizing the industry. Soon after, Disney made a deal to create merchandise which enhanced the popularity of the series. With the Flowers and Trees, a Silly Symphony piece where colors were introducedRead MoreWalt Disney : The World s First Theme Park1044 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Oswald the Rabbit† films in under two years. In 1928, Disney created the character Mickey Mouse. Originally, Mickey was portrayed as an airplane pilot, then an adventurous pirate. Disney’s first sound movie was called â€Å"The Jazz Singer†, which led to the world’s first talking-and-music cartoon called â€Å"Steamboat Willie† featuring Mickey Mouse. Because the cartoon was getting so much positive attention, Disney decided to add a few new characters by the names of Minnie Mouse (Mickey’s girlfriend), GoofyRead MoreWalter Elias Disney s Life1216 Words   |  5 Pagesanimated shorts featuring Mickey was Plane Crazy and The Gallopin Gaucho, both silent films which failed to find circulation. When sound made its way into film, Walt created a third, sound-and-music-equipped short titled Steamboat Willie. With Walt as the voice of Mickey, the cartoon was an instant sensation. (Editors) Commercial Success In 1929, Walt started Silly Symphonies, which featured Mickey s new friends, including Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. One of the most popular cartoons,Read MoreWalt Disney : An American Motion Picture And Television Producer And As The Creator Of Disneyland1175 Words   |  5 Pagesfeaturing Mickey were Plane Crazy and The Gallopin Gaucho, both silent films for which they failed to find distribution. When sound made its way into film, Disney created a third, sound-and-music-equipped short called Steamboat Willie. With Walt as the voice of Mickey, the cartoon was an instant sensation. (Editors) Commercial Success In 1929, Disney started Silly Symphonies, which featured Mickey s new friends, including Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. One of the most popular cartoonsRead MoreWalt Disney s Influence On The Entertainment Industry1561 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Gallopin’ Gaucho† both silent films and â€Å"Steamboat Willie† an animated short with sound. Disney soon became attached to Mickey Mouse and was also the voice of Mickey Mouse in his animated shorts. Soon, Mickey Mouse became an instant sensation around America. In 1929, Disney introduced the world to Mickey Mouse’s friends: Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. Mickey and his friends first appeared in the animated cartoon series, â€Å"Silly Symphonies†. Two of the most famous cartoons in this cartoonRead MoreAnalysis Of Walt Disney s Disney 2028 Words   |  9 PagesIwerks. Disney’s first sound film, Steamboat Willie, starring Mickey, released November 18, 1928. The third of Disney’s Mickey cartoons, it featured synchronized sound, the first of its kind (‘The Walt Disney Company’). Mickey Mouse became a sensation around the world (‘History of the Walt Disney Studios’). Soon after came Pluto, Goofy, Donald Duck, and the rest of the gang (‘The Walt Disney Studios History’). Disney made more cartoons with Mickey Mouse, and began the Silly Symphony series. Every filmRead MoreWalt Disney : A Little Boy1941 Words   |  8 Pagesfirst animations featuring Mickey were Plane Crazy and The Gallopin’ Gaucho. Both of these silent films were not successful but when sound made its way into film. Disney designed a third sound and music equipped film named Steamboat Willie. Along with Walt as the voice of Mickey, the cartoon was a fast impression. In the year of 1929, Disney Produced Silly Symphonies, which advertised Mickey’s newly created friends, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. One of the most known cartoons FlowersRead MoreFinancial Analysis of Disney3827 Words   |  16 Pagessynchronized sound film was produced, so Walt created a new Mickey cartoon with sound, Steamboat Willie. It opened in New York on November 18, 1928. The mouse was an immediate success around the world. Not wanting to rely on one success, Walt produced the Silly Symphonies. Each of the films had a different cast so the animators could experiment with moods and musical themes. This series turned into a training ground for Disney artists. In 1932 Flowers and Trees, which was a Silly Symphony and the firstRead MoreWalter Elias : Walt Disney2016 Words   |  9 PagesPlane Crazy and Gallopin’ Gaucho, which were silent films that failed to find distribution or become popular. The third film, Steamboat Willie, provided sound and music along with walt as the voice of Mickey. The short premiered at Colony Theatre in New York on the 18th of November, 1928. As Mickey s popularity began to decline after the war, Disney created Silly Symphonies, which featured Mickeys newly created friends, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Pluto. Technicolor was introduced to animation

The Federalist Papers and Federalism Essay Example For Students

The Federalist Papers and Federalism Essay The Federalist Papers and FederalismThe Federalist Papers were mostly the product of two young men:Alexander Hamilton of New York, age 32, and James Madison of Virginia, age 36. Both men sometimes wrote four papers in a single week. An older scholar, JohnJay, later named as first chief justice of the Supreme Court, wrote five of thepapers. Hamilton, who had been an aide to Washington during the Revolution,asked Madison and Jay to help him in this project. Their purpose was topersuade the New York convention to ratify the just-drafted Constitution. Theywould separately write a series of letters to New York newspapers, under thepseudonym, Publius. In the letters they would explain and defend theConstitution. Hamilton started the idea and outlined the sequence of topics to bediscussed, and addressed most of them in fifty-one of the letters. MadisonsTwenty-nine letters have proved to be the most memorable in their balance andideas of governmental power. It is not clear whether The Federalist Papers,written between October 1787 and May 1788 had any effect on New Yorks andVirginias ratification of the Constitution. Encyclopedia Britannica defines Federalism as, A mode of politicalorganization that unites independent states within a larger political frameworkwhile still allowing each state to maintain its own political integrity (712). Having just won a revolution against an oppressive monarchy, the Americancolonists were in willing to replace it with another monarchy style ofgovernment. On the other hand, their experience with the disorganization underthe Articles of Confederation, due to unfair competition between the individualstates, made them a little more receptive to an increase in national powers. Anumber of Federalist Papers argued that a new kind of balance, never achievedelsewhere was possible. The Papers were themselves a balance or compromisebetween the nationalist ideas of Hamilton, who wrote more for the commercialinterests of New York, and the uneasiness of Madison, who shared the skepticismof distant authority widely held by Virginia farmers. In American Government and Politics Today, Madison proposed that,instead of the absolute sovereignty of each state under the Articles ofConfederation. The states would retain a residual sovereignty in all areaswhich did not require national concern. The very process of ratification of theConstitution, he argued, symbolized the concept of federalism (77). He said:This assent and ratification is to be given by the people, not asindividuals composing one entire nation, but as composing the distinct andindividual States to which they respectively belong The act, therefore,establishing the Constitution, will not be a national but a federal act (qtd inAmerican 85). The Federalist Papers also provide the first specific mention we have ofthe idea of checks and balances as a way of restricting governmental power andpreventing its abuse. Both Hamilton and Madison regarded this as the mostpowerful form of government. As conceived, popularly elected House ofRepresentatives would be checked and balanced by a more conservative Senatepicked by state legislatures. (in 1913 the 17th Amendment changed this to thepopular election of senators). Hamilton observed in letter number 78 that, Ademocratic assembly is to be checked by a democratic senate and both these by ademocratic chief magistrate (318). In what many historians agree is his most brilliant essay, number 78. Hamilton defended the Supreme Courts right to rule upon the constitutionalityof laws passed by national or state legislatures. This historically crucialpower of judicial review, he argued, was an appropriate check on thelegislature, The pestilential breath of faction may poison the fountains ofjustice (317). Hamilton rejected the British system of allowing the Parliamentto override by majority vote any court decision it finds to its dislike. Thecourts of justice are to be considered the bulwarks of a limited Constitutionagainst legislative encroachments (318). Only the difficult process ofamending the Constitution or the gradual transformation of its members toanother viewpoint, could reverse the Supreme Courts interpretation of thatdocument. None Essay His main concern was the need, To break and control the violence of faction (36). Meaning political parties. He regarded political partys as the greatest danger to popular government. Madison wrote: I understand a number of citizens are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community. These passions or interests .